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Mérida’s
cable car ride is the highest (4,765 m above sea
level) and longest (12.5 km) in the world. Its path
goes straight through the Sierra Nevada National
Park, located in the Andes mountain range, linking
the city of Mérida with the Pico Espejo (Espejo Peak).
This impressive system was built thanks to the
efforts of several distinguished Merideños (that’s
how the natives of Mérida are called) who belonged
to the Venezuelan Andean Club. These Merideños
designed the project and submitted it to the
authorities until completing the awe-inspiring piece
of engineering and machinery that is still up and
running.
The construction of this breathtaking engineering
work started in the 50’s and was dedicated in 1960
when it began to operate fully. The cable car system
is made up of four stages that seem to work
independently but function together along the total
five-station stretch. The five stations are
Barinitas, La Montaña, La Aguada, Loma Redonda and
Pico Espejo. The four stages making up this system
are:
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First
stage: This stage goes from Barinitas
(1,577 m above sea level) to La Montaña (2,442 m
above sea level). It is at this point where visitors
start to experience the indescribable feeling of
being at a formidable height in a tropical country.
This span follows the course of the Chama River and
upon arriving to the La Montaña station visitors are
able to enjoy a panoramic view of the city of Mérida
and its surroundings, such as the villages of Ejido,
La Parroquia, Tabay, among others.
-
Second
span: This stage covers the ascent from
La Montaña to La Aguada (3,453 m above sea level).
This is one of the most impressive and thrilling
stretches, as visitors can delight in the transition
from a cloudy tropical forest to the typical high-mountain
flora. Close to La Aguada, visitors can enjoy the
Pico El Toro (4,756 m above sea level) where the La
Fría Lagoon is located, as well as the spectacular
summit of the Pico Bolívar (5,007 m above sea level).
There, thousands of plants bloom from October to
December, covering the area with the brightest
colors.
-
Third
stage: This stage goes from La Aguada to
Loma Redonda (4,045 m above sea level). It is at
this height where visitors can truly relish the
typical Andean flora, particularly the yellow
frailejón flower. Highlights of the different sights
to marvel at throughout this stage include the rests
of the northern glacier of the Pico Bolívar and, the
old Los Callejones road that led to the Los Nevados
village in times long past.
-
Fourth
stage: This is the last and the highest
stretch covering from Loma Redonda until reaching
the terminal station of Pico Espejo (4,765 m above
sea level). Along their ascent to the top, visitors
can appreciate several lagoons, such as the Espejo
Lagoon, La Negra Lagoon and Las Coloradas Lagoon, as
well as the northern and western glaciers of the
Pico Bolívar with its steep bare rock walls, the
Virgen de Las Nieves station, the glaciers of Los
Timoncitos and La Corona, made up by the Pico
Humboldt (4,942 m above sea level) and the Bonpland
(4,883 m above sea level). At this station, visitors
have the chance to visit the marble sculpture of our
Virgen de Las Nieves (patron saint of the Andean
people). Also, visitors can stay at the refuge built
by the Venezuelan Andean Club for climbers venturing
into the impressive places within the Sierra Nevada
National Park.
Apart from splendid views during the trip itself,
the cable car provides easy access for high mountain
hiking, saving you a day or two of puffing uphill.
Bear in mind, however, that acclimatisation problems
can easily occur by quickly reaching high altitudes.
Throughout this trip, visitors will enjoy
temperatures ranging from 19ºC degrees at the
Barinitas station to 3ºC degrees at the Pico Espejo
station. Therefore, all visitors are advised to take
some precautions and wear warm clothes. |